https://uctunexpo.autanabooks.com/index.php/uct/issue/feed Universidad Ciencia y Tecnología 2024-11-08T23:02:32+00:00 Franyelit Suárez editorial@autanabooks.com Open Journal Systems <p>The Universidad, Ciencia y Tecnología (UCT) is a multidisciplinary scientific publication that compiles high-quality academic and scientific material producing research conducted in Latin America and other parts of the world. UCT is a journal of continuous publication throughout the year and covers a broad set of professional disciplines covering diverse fields of knowledge. Its quality standards are rigorous, guaranteeing excellence in the published content.</p> https://uctunexpo.autanabooks.com/index.php/uct/article/view/850 Digital educational resources and teaching capacity in the area of religious education 2024-10-13T22:52:37+00:00 Cornelio Mulatillo Ruiz cmulatillo@ucvvirtual.edu.pe Natalia Virginia Manjarres-Zambrano nmanjarresza64@ucvvirtual.edu.pe Cristian Augusto Jurado Fernandez cjurado@ucv.edu.pe <p><span class="OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none">Developing capabilities in religious education in the context of new technologies is essential for teachers in this area. This research proposed a training plan to use digital educational resources to improve the achievement of skills in religious education teachers. The methodology was non-experimental, descriptive, and transversal, with a quantitative approach. The sample and population were all 30 teachers in the area of religious education. The survey and documentary analysis sheet, which was valid and reliable, were applied to collect the information. The results indicated deficiencies in using digital educational resources and the achievement of capacities. The correlation of the variables is significant direct and positive, allowing the proposal of a training plan to achieve capacities in religious education teachers using digital educational resources.</span></p> 2024-10-12T11:59:13+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Cornelio Mulatillo Ruiz, Natalia Virginia Manjarres-Zambrano, Cristian Augusto Jurado Fernandez https://uctunexpo.autanabooks.com/index.php/uct/article/view/851 ChatGPT and scientific research in university higher education 2024-10-13T22:52:27+00:00 Jhonatan Hinojosa Mamani jhinojosa@unap.edu.pe Jose Humberto Ticona Paucar jh.ticonap@unaj.edu.pe Javier ElIas Mamani Gamarra javierem@unap.edu.pe David Yana Pariapaza dyanap21@unamad.edu.pe Hugo Neptali Cavero Aybar hucavay@hotmail.com <p><span class="OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none">In the present study, the influence of ChatGPT on scientific research in university higher education was determined. The deductive method, quantitative approach, explanatory level, and pre-experimental design were used. The sample consisted of 36 students coursing a Master's Degree in University Research and Teaching at the Graduate School of the Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Peru. The results showed that ChatGPT significantly influences scientific research, with an increase in results from the pretest of 2.8% to the posttest of 80.6%. In conclusion, ChatGPT has a positive impact on the formulation of scientific research, demonstrating its potential to improve the academic quality and impact of research papers.</span></p> 2024-10-12T12:52:38+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Jhonatan Hinojosa Mamani, Jose Humberto Ticona Paucar, Javier ElIas Mamani Gamarra, David Yana Pariapaza, Hugo Neptali Cavero Aybar https://uctunexpo.autanabooks.com/index.php/uct/article/view/852 A look at school stress and academic self-efficacy in students 2024-10-13T22:52:16+00:00 Jaime Gonzalez-Sanchez jaime.gonzalez@educacion.gob.ec Maryorie Geovanna Arteaga Rolando mary.arteagar@ug.edu.ec Ramon Solis Zambrano ramon.solis@educacion.gob.ec Susana Guaraca Parreno susana.guaraca@educacion.gob.ec Veronica Briones Quito ana.briones@educacion.gob.ec <p><span class="OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none">School stress is present at many educational levels and can represent a problem when achieving effective academic self-efficacy in young people. This study analyzed school stress to verify its possible relationship with academic self-efficacy in adolescent students. A sample of 245 students was used, to whom the academic self-efficacy scale and the systemic cognitive inventory (SISCO) were applied to determine the possible relationship between these variables. The main findings revealed that school stress has a weak positive relationship with academic stress, because, to achieve satisfactory results in academic performance, there must be appropriate academic self-efficacy, which merits effort and commitment on the part of the student, which causes stressful situations, inevitable for the achievement of objectives.</span></p> 2024-10-12T22:18:05+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Jaime Gonzalez-Sanchez, Maryorie Geovanna Arteaga Rolando, Ramon Solis Zambrano, Susana Guaraca Parreno, Veronica Briones Quito https://uctunexpo.autanabooks.com/index.php/uct/article/view/853 An andragogical proposal to improve teaching skills at the university level 2024-10-13T22:52:05+00:00 Kelly Cordova Cordova kcordovacor@ucvvirtual.edu.pe Cornelio Mulatillo Ruiz cmulatillo@ucvvirtual.edu.pe Juan Manuel Oliva Nunez jolivan@utp.edu.pe Cristian Augusto Jurado Fernandez cjurado@ucv.edu.pe Henry Edison Vílchez Juarez hvilchezju@ucvvirtual.edu.pe <p><span class="OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none">The development of andragogy training enhances the competencies of university teachers. This study aimed to propose a training program in andragogy to improve teaching effectiveness at the university level. Using a quantitative methodology within a non-experimental design, the research included a sample of 193 teachers, using surveys and questionnaires as instruments. The results revealed that, in general, teaching competencies were at a moderate level, with particular emphasis on strategies that foster intrinsic motivation and opportunities for reflection, self-assessment, and evaluation of adult learners' motivation levels. Generally, the results highlight that andragogy training strengthens teaching competencies and enriches classroom interaction.</span></p> 2024-10-13T10:40:46+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Kelly Cordova Cordova, Cornelio Mulatillo Ruiz, Juan Manuel Oliva Nunez , Cristian Augusto Jurado Fernandez, Henry Edison Vílchez Juarez https://uctunexpo.autanabooks.com/index.php/uct/article/view/854 Design and simulation of a photovoltaic plant for maximum use of the solar resource in the Toluviejo municipality of Colombia 2024-10-13T22:51:54+00:00 Luz Elena Maldonado Alviarez maldonadoluzelena20@gmail.com Jose Luciano Maldonado jlmaldonaj@gmail.com <p><span class="OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none">Currently, there are various technologies for constructing photovoltaic plants including monofacial and bifacial photovoltaic panels, centralized and string-type inverters, and fixed mounting structures with light followers, to build electrical energy generation systems. This work reviewed the advantages and disadvantages between these technologies, and the implementation of a photovoltaic plant in Toluviejo, Colombia was proposed. To justify and confirm the design, simulations were carried out with the PVsyst software, resulting in the bifacial panels, centralized inverters, and structures with light followers, the most effective solution, and with the highest production for the proposed photovoltaic power generation plant.</span></p> 2024-10-13T11:02:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Luz Elena Maldonado Alviarez, Jose Luciano Maldonado https://uctunexpo.autanabooks.com/index.php/uct/article/view/855 Factors associated with political participation among university students in Peru 2024-10-13T22:51:44+00:00 Jimena Zoila Rodriguez Moscoso jrodriguezmo@continental.edu.pe Dery Saida Miauri Aza dsmiauri@ucsp.edu.pe Teresa Yanez-Fernandez tyanezf@unsa.edu.pe Luis Enrique Calla Rodriguez lcallaro@usmp.edu.pe Ariosto Carita-Choquecahua acarita@unsa.edu.pe <p><span class="OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none">In Peru, the political participation of university students is low, influenced by legal, cultural, and personal factors that limit them to voting only out of obligation. This work analyzed the factors associated with political participation in university students, considering their socio-academic variables. A sample of 310 students was used, where low levels of political participation were found, with significant associations to factors such as apoliticism, mobilization, and activism, but without relation to sociodemographic variables such as sex, occupation, or economic dependence. The lack of participation is attributed to distrust in political actors due to corruption and personal disinterest, with a greater focus on one's academic activities.</span></p> 2024-10-13T11:56:32+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Jimena Zoila Rodriguez Moscoso, Dery Saida Miauri Aza, Teresa Yanez-Fernandez, Luis Enrique Calla Rodriguez, Ariosto Carita-Choquecahua https://uctunexpo.autanabooks.com/index.php/uct/article/view/856 Digital media ecosystem: a dimensional analysis according to the criteria of specialists 2024-10-13T22:51:33+00:00 Juan Gabriel Saltos Cruz jg.saltos@uta.edu.ec William Franklin Ortiz Paredes william.ortiz9749@utc.edu.ec Sandra Paulina Tejada Moyano sp.tejada@uta.edu.ec Shirley Estefania Cordero Armendariz shirestefy15@gmail.com <p><span class="OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none">Digital marketing plays an important role in achieving organizations' strategies. This article aims to identify the elements and resources capable of configuring a digital media system that increases the effectiveness of commercial strategies. The present study was a non-experimental cross-sectional study. The empirical method used was data collection with an instrument structured by 5-option Likert scales. The survey was applied to 273 specialists. The statistical procedure used to measure the quality of the model was reliability analysis and factor analysis. The elements most recommended by experts in each digital channel were defined. It is concluded that a digital media ecosystem is formed by social networks, paid advertising, mobile marketing, organic positioning, social media, email marketing, and websites.</span></p> 2024-10-13T12:33:10+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Juan Gabriel Saltos Cruz, William Franklin Ortiz Paredes , Sandra Paulina Tejada Moyano, Shirley Estefania Cordero Armendariz https://uctunexpo.autanabooks.com/index.php/uct/article/view/857 Relationship between emotional intelligence and school coexistence in elementary school students: a study using the BarOn Ice and ECE inventories 2024-10-17T22:53:28+00:00 Richard Cacnahuaray Chumpitaz richard.cacnahuaray@unmsm.edu.pe Maria Luisa Matalinares Calvet mmtalinaresc@unmsm.edu.pe <p><span class="OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none">School coexistence is essential for the healthy development of children and is often affected by emotional situations that may arise in their individual experiences. This work analyzed whether emotional intelligence effectively influences personal relationships and, consequently, the coexistence of primary school students. To this end, the behaviors of 267 children at the primary level were analyzed to know their emotional levels and social relationships in the school environment. The main results showed a positive correlation between emotional intelligence and coexistence and social development in students, which motivates the inclusion of methodologies and strategies that reinforce the control of emotions and contribute to improving coexistence spaces in the classroom.</span></p> 2024-10-17T13:24:15+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Richard Cacnahuaray Chumpitaz, Maria Luisa Matalinares Calvet https://uctunexpo.autanabooks.com/index.php/uct/article/view/858 Neurodidactics and its impact on child development 2024-11-04T23:01:34+00:00 Beatriz Edelina Sagnay Illapa beatriz.sagnay@educacion.gob.ec <p><span class="OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none">Neurodidactics combines neuroscience and education to understand how the brain functions during the learning process, providing pedagogical strategies based on this knowledge to optimize teaching. This study implemented a set of multisensory educational games with children aged 4 to 5 over six months, aiming to compare their cognitive, emotional, and motor development with another group that received traditional instruction. The results enabled an assessment of the impact of neurodidactic strategies on children's learning, analyzing how these approaches can enhance cognitive skills, emotional regulation, and physical development compared to conventional methods, thus contributing to a more comprehensive education.</span></p> 2024-11-04T00:35:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Beatriz Edelina Sagnay Illapa https://uctunexpo.autanabooks.com/index.php/uct/article/view/859 Use of transformational leadership for the study of social skills in university students 2024-11-08T23:02:32+00:00 Lady Shirley Minaya Becerra lminayabe12@ucvvirtual.edu.pe Jessica Sara Valdiviezo-Palacios jvaldiviezop@untumbes.edu.pe Rosario Claribel Baca-Zapata rbacaz@untumbes.edu.pe Wendy Jesus Catherin Cedillo-Lozada wcedillol@untumbes.edu.pe Aurora Mercedes Ynfante Azañero amynfantea@untumbes.edu.pe <p><span class="OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none">In this work, an analysis of transformational leadership and its impact on social skills in university students was carried out. The research was applied with a pre-experimental design. A sample of 169 university students, was evaluated through a 20-item questionnaire with 5 options, validated by experts. The results showed that an appropriate and well-directed leadership program significantly favors people's social skills and that this in turn contributes to the improvement of the person as an individual, and to their professional role in society. Hence, it is important to use training and personal development programs that improve leadership in universities and social actors, who will be the future of the new societies.</span></p> 2024-11-08T05:51:21+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Lady Shirley Minaya Becerra, Jessica Sara Valdiviezo-Palacios, Rosario Claribel Baca-Zapata, Wendy Jesus Catherin Cedillo-Lozada, Aurora Mercedes Ynfante Azañero https://uctunexpo.autanabooks.com/index.php/uct/article/view/860 Student satisfaction in virtual education 2024-11-08T23:02:21+00:00 Yaneth Aleman Vilca yaleman@unsa.edu.pe Paola Alarcon Saravia palarcons@unsa.edu.pe Miguel Pacheco Quico mpachecoq@unsa.edu.pe Ariosto Carita Choquecahua acarita@unsa.edu.pe Rildo Bellido Medina rbellidome@unsa.edu.pe Jose Calizaya Lopez jcalizayal@unsa.edu.pe <p>Virtual education emerged as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, allowing for educational continuity through social distancing. However, this transition revealed inequalities in access to and use of technology among students and teachers, influenced by factors such as geographical location, economic resources, and technology training. Additionally, the pandemic generated psychosocial issues that impacted students' emotional well-being, increasing stress and sleep disorders. Although various studies have analyzed virtual education, focusing on its behavior during and after the crisis, a significant gap has been observed between public and private education in terms of resources and quality. This study focuses on student satisfaction in virtual education, exploring conditions and methodological variables, and is part of a chapter in a book examining the educational system during the pandemic.</p> 2024-11-08T13:50:18+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Yaneth Aleman Vilca, Paola Alarcon Saravia, Miguel Pacheco Quico, Ariosto Carita Choquecahua, Rildo Bellido Medina, Jose Calizaya Lopez