Universidad Ciencia y Tecnología

Will in Extreme Emergency: Philosophical-Legal Analysis and Proposal for Exceptional Regulation in Peruvian Law

Marco Antonio Corcuera Garcia — 2025-07-13

In this paper, the philosophical and legal foundations that support the need to establish a special will applicable in situations of extreme emergency were identified. To this end, deductive, inductive and analytical methods were used, using interview and bibliographic analysis as techniques. The most significant finding reveals that the current regulatory framework considerably limits the possibility of granting a will in emergency contexts, mainly due to requirements such as the physical presence before a notary and the handwritten drafting of the act. These requirements represent barriers that prevent the expression of the last will. This affirms that there are solid foundations to implement a special testamentary form, therefore, it is proposed to replace traditional mechanisms with technological tools, such as digital signature and videoconferencing, that guarantee the validity and security of the testamentary act in critical scenarios.

Efficient financial management strategies to drive continuous improvement in small businesses in the industrial sector

Oscar Luis Fonseca Sanchez — 2025-07-18

This word examines the influence of efficient financial management on the continuous improvement of small industrial companies in the Cercado de Lima. Through an applied quantitative research approach, a structured observation form and a targeted survey were conducted with financial and operational managers of five selected companies. Statistical results reveal a significant correlation between financial optimization and the implementation of continuous improvement methodologies such as Lean Manufacturing, TPM, and Six Sigma. It is concluded that a solid financial structure enables organizations to strategically plan, invest in key processes, and sustain improvement initiatives over time. As a contribution, a set of general guidelines is proposed to guide operational transformation based on financial stability.

Application of Kahoot Software in Primary Education Student Learning: A Systematic Review

Vilma Anticona Masabel — 2025-08-07

The use of digital educational resources in the classroom represents an accessible and interactive opportunity to improve teaching-learning processes. The aim of this systematic review was to analyse the effects of using Kahoot! in primary school students. To this end, a bibliographic search was carried out in the Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed and Dimensions databases. We identified and evaluated 20 studies using the PRISMA literature review methodology. The results show that the use of this software can have positive effects on academic performance, in addition to promoting motivation, classroom dynamics and positive attitudes of both students and teachers. However, limitations associated with technical problems are also reported, such as the need for efficient connectivity and the lack of teacher training. These findings highlight the pedagogical potential of Kahoot! in primary education, while underlining the need for adequate technological conditions for its effective implementation.

Uso de la gamificación en la enseñanza de planes de negocio en estudiantes universitarios

Mercedes Nancy Santos Reyes — 2025-08-14

This study investigated the use of gamification in teaching business plans in the Entrepreneurship course to undergraduate students at the State University of Southern Manabí. A mixed, descriptive, and non-experimental methodology was used, administering surveys to 50 students and 8 teachers. The results revealed difficulties in understanding key aspects of the business plan, but students displayed a positive attitude toward gamification, highlighting its ability to improve learning and increase motivation. In response, six gamified activities were designed using digital tools such as Google Classroom and Kahoot. The validation of these activities suggested improvements in the pedagogical design. In conclusion, gamification is presented as an effective tool for teaching business plans, although teacher training and technological infrastructure need to be improved for its successful implementation.

Digital Tools in the Development of Scientific Research in Higher Education

Jhoansson Victor Manuel Quilia Valerio — 2025-08-31

With the advent of the fourth industrial revolution, society has been swept up in a series of transformations driven by these new advances. This influence has been evident in the education sector, more specifically in the field of research, a fundamental process for generating new knowledge. In this context, a literature review was conducted, focusing on the role of digital tools in scientific research within higher education institutions, as well as their potential to enhance these processes that are so relevant to the development of society. It was observed that scientific research within universities is adapting to the digital age and the use of technological tools. Finally, the importance of digital skills among teachers and students is highlighted to adapt to the new times and continue to promote research for the benefit of society.

Evaluation of the impact of financial auditing on economic, patrimonial and financial management of companies

Julian Monrroy Aime — 2025-09-04

This paper analyzes the influence of financial auditing on business stability. We worked with a quantitative, correlational-causal and non-experimental approach, surveying 100 people linked to the business and financial field. Statistical techniques such as Spearman's correlation and linear regression were applied, demonstrating that the financial audit has a significant and reasonable influence on the improvement of the business situation, providing reliable information for decision-making. The general hypothesis was supported by a correlation of 95.21% and a regression coefficient of 90.65%. It is concluded that, through the application of principles, standards, evaluation of internal control, audit programs and professional opinions, financial auditing provides key evidence that allows companies to strengthen their management and sustainability.

Crabs Contaminated by heavy metals: A bibliometric analysis

Alduvar Lopez-Celi — 2025-09-14

This study analyzed the scientific output, collaboration networks, and thematic structure related to the contamination of marine, freshwater, and mixohaline crabs by heavy metals, aiming to identify research gaps, trends, and future directions. A total of 217 records were retrieved from the Web of Science database, of which 12 were excluded for being unrelated to the topic. The remaining 205 records were processed using VOSviewer and Bibliometrix, enabling the construction of co-authorship networks, keyword co-occurrence maps, and thematic visualizations. The results reveal a growing interest in this field due to its environmental and public health relevance. China, the United States, and Brazil lead in scientific production, with Brazil standing out as a key collaboration hub. Recurrent topics include bioaccumulation and cadmium, while emerging themes such as biomarkers and selenium are gaining prominence. Gaps remain in molecular integration, non-traditional species, and food safety, highlighting opportunities for further research.

Innovative Methods for Early Detection of Oral Cancer: A Systematic Review

Raul Antoni Rojas Ortega — 2025-09-16

Oral cancer is the sixth most common type of cancer and the cause of thousands of deaths worldwide due to various limitations during diagnosis and treatment. In view of this, it is necessary to streamline processes to achieve early diagnosis and prevent its proliferation. The present review sought to explore the application of technological tools for the development of novel methods for early detection of oral cancer, as well as opportunities for improvement. From this, the systematic review was developed taking into consideration the guidelines of the PRISMA method, compiling a total of 50 articles. The results obtained highlight the use of technological advances such as artificial intelligence, biomarkers, and noninvasive tools such as optical fluorescence. Although these advances showed a high potential for the early detection of oral cancer, further research is still required for their practical implementation.

Assessing the Correlation Between Digital Competencies and Meaningful Mathematical Learning Among University Students

Jean Carlos Diaz Saravia — 2025-09-24

The study aimed to determine the relationship between students' digital competencies and meaningful mathematical learning within the context of virtual university education. A non-experimental design with a quantitative, cross-sectional approach was employed. The main findings reveal a strong positive correlation between digital competencies and meaningful mathematical learning among students ($r = 0.773$). Furthermore, it was observed that the majority of university students (59\%) did not achieve meaningful mathematical learning under the virtual modality. This outcome is associated with various academic and attitudinal factors, highlighting the need to strengthen not only digital skills but also computational abilities that foster improved student development and performance.

Analysis of Strategic Planning in Technological Institutes: From Diagnosis to Evaluation

admin Lamadrid Vela — 2025-09-29

This study evaluates student perceptions of strategic planning at higher technological education institutions (IEST) in the Tumbes region. Using a quantitative-descriptive approach, 387 studentswere surveyed using a 13-item Likert-type questionnaire (α = 0.930). The dimensions of diagnosis, formulation, implementation, and evaluation were analyzed. The results show a predominant trend toward a high level of strategic planning, highlighting strengths in dimensions such as formulation and evaluation, evidencing the connection between institutional objectives and professional development, in addition to the usefulness of evaluation in improving educational services and teacher performance. However, gaps are identified in dimensions such as diagnosis and implementation, attributable to external threats and poor communication in decision-making. It is concluded that comprehensive strategic planning, with greater student participation and robust evaluation systems, is crucial for institutional development and the improvement of regional demands.

Public policies and human talent management in health establishments: a bibliographic analysis

Enrique Ramos Loayza — 2025-07-14

In this work, the most relevant bibliographic advances on Public Policies on the management of human talent in health establishments were examined. Academic and scientific material from the Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO and Google Scholar databases of the last 5 years was used. The results revealed the persistence of problems in human resources and the deficiency of measures to address them. The need for the State to formulate flexible and innovative Public Policies that respond to the changing needs of the modern world, as well as to technological advances, to guarantee a more efficient and sustainable health service is confirmed.