Abstract
Pharmaceutical product management is essential to the quality of healthcare, as it directly influences patient safety and therapeutic outcomes. This study presents a systematic review of pharmaceutical management models in healthcare facilities, examining their impact on medication availability, treatment adherence, and process efficiency. A total of 25 studies published between 2021 and 2025 in international databases were reviewed. The findings show that the most effective models integrate digital systems, continuous staff training, and quality standards, promoting the rational use of medicines and improved healthcare services.
References
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[3] E. Saha y P. Rathore, "A smart inventory management system with medication demand dependencies in a hospital supply chain: a multi-agent reinforcement learning approach," Comput. Ind. Eng., vol. 191, art. 110165, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110165.
[4] C. Machado, A. B. Winroth, E. H. D. Silva y M. Almada-Lobo, "Pharmaceutical supply chain resilience: a systematic literature review," Int. J. Prod. Res., vol. 62, n.º 4, pp. 1128–1147, 2024, doi: 10.1080/00207543.2023.2180757.
[5] M. J. Page et al., "The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews," BMJ, vol. 372, art. n71, 2021, doi: 10.1136/bmj.n71.
[6] F. A. Al-Qudah et al., "Factors affecting the efficiency of pharmaceutical supply chain management in public hospitals: a systematic review," J. Pharm. Policy Pract., vol. 16, art. 73, 2023, doi: 10.1186/s40545-023-00580-5.
[7] P. Alharthi, P. Khalifa y M. Al-Shehri, "Medication management systems in hospitals: a systematic review of models and implementation outcomes," Saudi Pharm. J., vol. 31, n.º 5, pp. 880–891, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2023.03.012
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