Abstract
Online education showed significant growth in recent years; however, challenges persisted regarding the evaluation of pedagogical effectiveness in virtual environments. This study was a quantitative, non-experimental, and longitudinal investigation based on a bibliometric analysis using data indexed in Scopus. A total of 176 documents published between 2001 and 2023 were identified, whose metadata were processed using Bibliometrix and VOSviewer. The results showed a sustained increase in publications, with a greater contribution from developed countries, led by the United States in terms of number of articles, citations, and authors. In Latin America, limited production was observed. It was concluded that there is a growing diversity of approaches to evaluate online educational strategies; however, empirical evidence on their effectiveness in different contexts remains insufficient. The study provided an overview of the field and highlighted the need for context-based applied research in the region.
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