Quality Problems in Family Medicine Services in Latin American Hospitals: A Systematic Review
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Keywords

family medicine
service quality
hospitals
primary care

How to Cite

Delgado Valera, M. A. (2026). Quality Problems in Family Medicine Services in Latin American Hospitals: A Systematic Review. Universidad Ciencia Y Tecnología, 30(132), 64-68. https://doi.org/10.47460/uct.v30i132.1096

Abstract

The research aimed to analyze quality-related problems in family medicine services in hospitals across Latin America. A systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, with searches in indexed databases (Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and SciELO), resulting in the selection of 21 studies published between 2020 and 2024. The findings revealed recurrent deficiencies related to human resources, fragmentation of care, healthcare workload, and limited quality assessment. It is concluded that strengthening training in family medicine, the use of quality indicators, and the implementation of person-centered models are essential to achieve sustained improvements in hospital services throughout the region

https://doi.org/10.47460/uct.v30i132.1096
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References

[1] OECD y World Bank, Health at a Glance: Latin America and the Caribbean 2023. París: OECD Publishing, 2023. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1787/532b0e2d-en
[2] J. P. Hernández-Ovalle, A. J. Rodríguez-Morales y Grupo de Investigación de Residentes de Medicina Familiar 2023 IUVA, "Scientific research in family medicine in Latin America: a bibliometric analysis," Aten. Primaria, vol. 57, n.º 1, art. 103090, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2024.103090.
[3] A. G. Calbano et al., "Expansión de la medicina familiar en América Latina: desafíos y líneas de acción," Rev. Panam. Salud Publica, vol. 42, e149, 2018, doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2018.149.
[4] H. B. Heilat et al., "Satisfacción de los pacientes con los servicios prestados por los médicos de familia en los centros sanitarios integrales del norte de Jordania," J. Fam. Community Med., vol. 32, n.º 1, pp. 28–35, 2025, doi: 10.4103/jfcm.jfcm_185_24.
[5] G. Abashidze-Gabaidze, L. Khurtsia, M. Gabaidze y L. Loria, "Primary health care as the main guarantor of a healthy population in the country and a global challenge in the world: a systematic review," F1000Research, vol. 13, art. 38, 2024, doi: 10.12688/f1000research.141252.2.
[6] M. J. Page et al., "The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews," BMJ, vol. 372, art. n71, 2021, doi: 10.1136/bmj.n71.
[7] D. Maceira, R. E. Peñaloza-Quintero y P. Suárez, "Primary health care as a tool to promote equity and sustainability: a review of Latin American and Caribbean literature," Int. J. Equity Health, vol. 23, art. 91, 2024, doi: 10.1186/s12939-024-02149-9.
[8] R. Bhatt, S. Bhatt y A. Giri, "Patient-centered care in family medicine: a systematic review of outcomes in low- and middle-income countries," Fam. Pract., vol. 40, n.º 3, pp. 412–421, 2023, doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmac118.
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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