Abstract
The main objective is to identify the workload and its relationship to anxiety in caregivers of people with severe disabilities in the canton Azogues. A quantitative, cross-cutting, descriptive and co-relational study was conducted with 150 caregivers of people with severe disabilities. A questionnaire was given zarit's caregiver overload scale and Goldberg's anxiety scale. The profile of the population studied was characterized by: average age 41 years, female sex (89%), degree of mother kinship (59%), married marital status (59%), primary education (79%), rural residence (73%), care for people with severe intellectual disabilities (64,7 %). 38.6% had labor overload and 100% revealed anxiety, medium and high level at 78.7%. High ratio 0.630 (p<0.001) was found between labor overload and anxiety.
Keywords: Load of work; anxiety; family caregiver; people with disabilities.
[1]J. R. Silva, J. T. Gonzales, T. Mas, S. Marqués. “Partezani, Sobrecarga y calidad de vida del cuidador principal del adulto mayor,” Rev. Av. Enferm, vol. 34, no. 3, 2016.
[2]K. Jaracz, B. Grabowska, K. Górna, and K, W. Kozubski, “Caregiving burden and its determinants in Polish caregivers of stroke survivors,” Arch Med Sci, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 941-50, 2014.
[3]W. Velásquez, L. López, H. López, N. Cataño, and E. Muñoz, “Efecto de un programa educativo para cuidadores de personas ancianas: una perspectiva cultural,” Rev. Salud pública, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 458-69, 2011.
[4]A. Gómez, O. Peñas, and E. Parra, “Caracterización y condiciones de los cuidadores de personas con discapacidad severa en Bogotá,” Rev. salud pública, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 367-378, 2016.
[5]G. D'Onofrio, D. Sancarlo, F. Addante, F. Ciccone, F. Cascavilla, and F. Paris, “Caregiver burden characterization in patients with Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia,” Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 891-901, 2015.
[6]S. Bozkurt, M. Sunbul, S. Zincir, E. Sunbul, M.Oguz, and F. Cengiz, “Burden and Depressive Symptoms Associated with Adult-Child Caregiving for Individuals
with Heart Failure,” Sci World J, 2014.
[7]E. Dueñas, M. Martínez, B. Morales, C. Muñoz,A. Viáfara, and J. Herrera, “Síndrome del cuidador de adultos mayores discapacitados y sus implicaciones
psicosociales,” Colomb Médica, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 31-38, 2006.
[8]E. Romero, Y. Maccausland, and R. Solórzano, “El cuidador familiar del paciente renal y su calidad de vida,” Rev Salud Uninorte, vol. 30, no. 2, pp.146-57,
2014.
[9]L. Martínez, “Ansiedad, depresión y sobrecarga en cuidadores de adultos centenarios,” Rev Cubana Salud Pública, vol. 44, no. 4, pp, 61-72, oct 2018.
[10] W. Arias, M. Cahuana, K. Ceballos, and T. Caycho, “Síndrome de Burnout en Cuidadores de Pacientes con Discapacidad Infantil,” Rev Interacciones, vol. 5,
no. 7-16, 2019.