Abstract
Citizen participation is a vital element for building high-quality democracies. However, statistics suggest that a greater number of citizens reject the polyarchic system as the most efficient. This research guides its analysis in the main characteristics that evidence the electoral processes in Ecuador, as well as in the strategies of citizen formation that can be applicable to the national case. The methodology used adheres to a path of qualitative order, of a theoretical -
descriptive and documentary type, under an exhaustive review of the Ecuadorian jurisprudential regulations that support this document. Finally, the Ecuadorian actions in electoral matters should not be governed only by the Code of Democracy, but also by the Organic Code of the Judicial Function, increasing the jurisdictional power, and adding functions and powers to which it can be included by normative means. the counting of votes in the country.
Keywords: National Electoral Council, citizen training, specialty principle, electoral processes.
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