Impact of Social Media on Adolescents' Mental Health: A Systematic Review of the Literature
PDF
HTML

Keywords

adolescence
mental health
social media
anxiety
self-esteem

How to Cite

Velez Sancarranco, M. A. (2025). Impact of Social Media on Adolescents’ Mental Health: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Universidad Ciencia Y Tecnología, 29(129), 78-86. https://doi.org/10.47460/uct.v29i129.1012

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine research published between 2020 and 2025 to understand the impact of social media use on adolescents’ mental health. The PRISMA methodology was applied to guide the selection and refinement of the information. The findings revealed a significant relationship between excessive engagement with social media platforms and the presence of symptoms such as distress, low self-esteem, insomnia, sadness, and emotional dependence. Social comparison, the constant search for online validation, and emotional isolation were identified as key factors contributing to the development of negative emotional states. Nevertheless, the literature also indicates that social media can generate positive effects on adolescents’ socialization and overall well-being when used creatively and with purpose.

https://doi.org/10.47460/uct.v29i129.1012
PDF
HTML

References

A. de la Fuente, G. Piñeiro, A. F. Rivera, and J. Molina, “Resilience profiles and mental health problems in adolescents exposed to childhood adversity: A latent profile analysis,” Journal of Adolescence, vol. 101, pp. 61–70, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2022.03.005.

R. M. S. Santos, C. G. Mendes, and G. S. Bressani, “The associations between screen time and mental health in adolescents: a systematic review,” BMC Psychology, vol. 11, p. 127, 2023, doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01166-7.

M. J. Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. H. van IJzendoorn, and F. Juffer, “Disorganized infant attachment and later externalizing behavior: Evidence from a meta-analysis,” Development and Psychopathology, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 295–312, 2004, doi: 10.1017/S0954579404042969.

S. Sharma, K. R. Patel, and R. Thomas, “Digital health interventions for early trauma detection in children: A systematic review,” Children and Youth Services Review, vol. 139, p. 106566, 2022, doi: 0.1017/S0954579404042969.

O. Keles, N. McCrae, and A. Grealish, “A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents,” International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 79–93, 2020, doi: 10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851.

C. G. Frías, J. A. A. Valera, A. C. Q. Sánchez, E. G. A. Valera, and B. L. Martínez, “El impacto de las redes sociales en la salud mental de los estudiantes de secundaria,” LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, vol. VI, no. 2, pp. 1777–1783, 2025, doi: 10.56712/latam.v6i2.3729.

E. Erikson, Identity: Youth and Crisis. Nueva York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1968, libro.

V. Nuvoli, M. Camanni, I. Mariani, S. Ponte, M. Black, and M. Lazzerini, “Digital screen exposure in infants, children and adolescents: a systematic review of existing recommendations,” Public Health in Practice, vol. 10, p. 100653, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100653.

C. Vidal, T. Lhaksampa, L. Miller, and R. Platt, “Social media use and depression in adolescents: a scoping review,” International Review of Psychiatry, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 235–253, 2020, doi: 10.1080/09540261.2020.1720623.

B. Keles, N. McCrae, and A. Grealish, “A systematic review: The influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents,” International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 79–93, 2020, doi: 10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851.

J. M. Twenge, J. Haidt, J. Lozano, and K. M. Cummins, “Specification curve analysisshows that social media use is linked to poor mental health, especially among girls,” Acta Psychologica, vol. 224, p. 103512, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103512.

C. L. Odgers and M. R. Jensen, “Annual research review: Adolescent mental health in the digital age: Facts, fears, and future directions,” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 336–348, 2020, doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13190.

J. D. C. Caro, “Revisión sistemática sobre la adicción a las redes sociales en adolescentes latinoamericanos entre el 2020–2022,” Propósitos y Representaciones, vol. 11, no. 2, p. e1759, 2023, doi: 10.20511/pyr2023.v11n2.1759.

V. V. R. D. de Salvioni, F. M. O. de Armoa, and A. Armoa, “El impacto de las redes sociales en la salud mental de los adolescentes en la facultad de ciencias administrativas y contables filial ciudad del este,” LATAM, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1198–1206, 2023, doi: 10.56712/latam.v4i1.677.

N. Gugushvili, K. Täht, E. M. Schruff-Lim, R. A. C. Ruiter, and P. Verduyn, “The association between neuroticism and problematic social networking sites use: The role of fear of missing out and self-control,” Psychological Reports, vol. 127, no. 4, pp. 1727–1750, 2024, doi: 10.1177/00332941221142003.

A. Cervilla, “Influencia de las redes sociales en el bienestar emocional y rendimiento académico de los adolescentes,” Online, 2024, disponible en: https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/19264.

M. del C. López Flores, G. I. S. Moina, J. C. B. Salazar, and I. S. M. Ramirez, “Conectados y vulnerables: el efecto de las redes sociales en la salud mental de los adolescentes de 14 a 16 años,” ReSoFro, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. e–45 428, 2024, doi: 10.59814/resofro.2024.4(5)428.

N. Agyapong-Opoku, F. Agyapong-Opoku, and A. J. Greenshaw, “Effects of social media use on youth and adolescent mental health: A scoping review of reviews,” Behavioral Sciences (Basel), vol. 15, no. 5, p. 574, 2025, doi: 10.3390/bs15050574.

J. C. T. Fernández, N. P. Sotelo, and P. S.-M. Pérez, “El impacto de las redes sociales en la salud mental: Revisión bibliográfica,” SANUM: Revista Científico-Sanitaria, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 18–28, 2022, disponible en:

https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8870904.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
tangkubanperahu.com
sibolangit.com
siguragura.com
simanindo.com
padarincang.com
kolektor.id
pelukis.id
pancoran.id
jasmani.id
cipanas.id
eksklusif.id
inovatif.id
xenia.id
wamena.id
parapat.id
penatapan.id
balige.id
topthreenews.com
aaatrucksandautowreckings.com
arbirate.com
playoutworlder.com
temeculabluegrass.com
eldesigners.com
cheklani.com
totodal.com
apkcrave.com
bestcarinsurancewsa.com
complidia.com
eveningupdates.com
mcochacks.com
mostcreativeresumes.com
oxcarttavern.com
riceandshinebrunch.com
shoesknowledge.com
aktualinformasi.id
faktadunia.id
gapurainformasi.id
gariscakrawala.id
helvetianews.id
langitcakrawala.id
langitinformasi.id
pintucakrawala.id
wawasancakrawala.id
aktualberita.id
cakrawalafakta.id
pintuinformasi.id
wawasaninformasi.id
horizonberita.id
portalcakrawala.id
spektruminformasi.id
aktualwawasan.id
gerbangfakta.id
infodinamika.id
narsis.id
pansos.id
forensik.id
hardiknas.com
pakcoy.com
http://mostravirtual.aip.pt
ACCSLOT88
accslot88
VIPBET76 VIPBET76 VIPBET76 OLXBET288 OLXBET288 Toto Slot Toto Slot Toto Slot