Resumen
Este estudio describe la configuración y evolución de la investigación sobre equidad, justicia ambiental y gobernanza de los espacios verdes urbanos. Se desarrolló una revisión bibliométrica de documentos indexados en Scopus y SciELO, complementada con análisis descriptivo y mapeo científico mediante bibliometrix y VOSviewer. Los resultados evidencian un crecimiento acelerado y una concentración de la producción en países con elevada capacidad científica. La estructura temática articula temas de accesibilidad y medición espacial con otros de justicia ambiental, gobernanza y gentrificación verde. La evolución del campo incorpora junto a los enfoques centrados en la distribución, perspectivas sobre participación, reconocimiento y efectos de las políticas. La baja presencia latinoamericana constituye una brecha geográfica relevante y plantea la necesidad de ampliar la investigación comparativa en contextos urbanos diversos.Citas
[1] D. Nutsford, A. L. Pearson, and S. Kingham, “An ecological study investigating the association between access to urban green space and mental health,” Public Health, vol. 127, no. 11, pp. 1005–1011, 2013.
[2] V. Jennings, L. Larson, and J. Yun, “Advancing sustainability through urban green space: Cultural ecosystem services, equity, and social determinants of health,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 13, no. 2, Art. no. 196, 2016.
[3] J. R. Wolch, J. Byrne, and J. P. Newell, “Urban green space, public health, and environmental justice: The challenge of making cities ‘just green enough’,” Landscape Urban Plan., vol. 125, pp. 234–244, 2014.
[4] D. Dai, “Racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in urban green space accessibility: Where to intervene?” Landscape Urban Plan., vol. 102, no. 4, pp. 234–244, 2011.
[5] J. Wolch, J. P. Wilson, and J. Fehrenbach, “Parks and park funding in Los Angeles: An equity-mapping analysis,” Urban Geogr., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 4–35, 2005.
[6] N. Kabisch and D. Haase, “Green justice or just green? Provision of urban green spaces in Berlin, Germany,” Landscape Urban Plan., vol. 122, pp. 129–139, 2014.
[7] N. Kabisch, M. Strohbach, D. Haase, and J. Kronenberg, “Urban green space availability in European cities,” Ecol. Indic., vol. 70, pp. 586–596, 2016.
[8] Y. Xiao, Z. Wang, Z. Li, and Z. Tang, “An assessment of urban park access in Shanghai – Implications for the social equity in urban China,” Landscape Urban Plan., vol. 157, pp. 383–393, 2017.
[9] E. D. Ekkel and S. de Vries, “Nearby green space and human health: Evaluating accessibility metrics,” Landscape Urban Plan., vol. 157, pp. 214–220, 2017.
[10] L. Nesbitt, M. J. Meitner, C. Girling, S. R. J. Sheppard, and Y. Lu, “Who has access to urban vegetation? A spatial analysis of distributional green equity in 10 US cities,” Landscape Urban Plan., vol. 181, pp. 51–79, 2019.
[11] I. Anguelovski, J. J. T. Connolly, L. Masip, and H. Pearsall, “Assessing green gentrification in historically disenfranchised neighborhoods: A longitudinal and spatial analysis of Barcelona,” Urban Geogr., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 458–491, 2018.
[12] R. Cucca, M. Friesenecker, and T. Thaler, “Green gentrification, social justice, and climate change in the literature: Conceptual origins and future directions,” Urban Plan., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 283–295, 2023.
[13] G. Walker, Environmental Justice: Concepts, Evidence and Politics. London, U.K.: Routledge, 2012.
[14] H. Ernstson, “The social production of ecosystem services: A framework for studying environmental justice and ecological complexity in urbanized landscapes,” Landscape Urban Plan., vol. 109, no. 1, pp. 7–17, 2013.
[15] A. Rigolon et al., “Advancing green space equity via policy change: A scoping review and research agenda,” Environ. Sci. Policy, vol. 157, Art. no. 103765, 2024.
[16] J. Z. Farkas, E. Hoyk, M. B. de Morais, and G. Csomós, “A systematic review of urban green space research over the last 30 years: A bibliometric analysis,” Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 2, Art. no. e13406, 2023.
[17] L. Yan, X. Jin, and J. Zhang, “Equity in park green spaces: A bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review from 2014–2023,” Front. Environ. Sci., vol. 12, Art. no. 1374973, 2024.
[18] W. Xie, W. Y. Chen, W. Wu, and T. Guo, “Planning and governance of peri-urban parks for environmental justice: A synthesis using machine-learning and bibliometric analysis,” Urban For. Urban Green., vol. 114, Art. no. 129137, 2025.
[2] V. Jennings, L. Larson, and J. Yun, “Advancing sustainability through urban green space: Cultural ecosystem services, equity, and social determinants of health,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 13, no. 2, Art. no. 196, 2016.
[3] J. R. Wolch, J. Byrne, and J. P. Newell, “Urban green space, public health, and environmental justice: The challenge of making cities ‘just green enough’,” Landscape Urban Plan., vol. 125, pp. 234–244, 2014.
[4] D. Dai, “Racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in urban green space accessibility: Where to intervene?” Landscape Urban Plan., vol. 102, no. 4, pp. 234–244, 2011.
[5] J. Wolch, J. P. Wilson, and J. Fehrenbach, “Parks and park funding in Los Angeles: An equity-mapping analysis,” Urban Geogr., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 4–35, 2005.
[6] N. Kabisch and D. Haase, “Green justice or just green? Provision of urban green spaces in Berlin, Germany,” Landscape Urban Plan., vol. 122, pp. 129–139, 2014.
[7] N. Kabisch, M. Strohbach, D. Haase, and J. Kronenberg, “Urban green space availability in European cities,” Ecol. Indic., vol. 70, pp. 586–596, 2016.
[8] Y. Xiao, Z. Wang, Z. Li, and Z. Tang, “An assessment of urban park access in Shanghai – Implications for the social equity in urban China,” Landscape Urban Plan., vol. 157, pp. 383–393, 2017.
[9] E. D. Ekkel and S. de Vries, “Nearby green space and human health: Evaluating accessibility metrics,” Landscape Urban Plan., vol. 157, pp. 214–220, 2017.
[10] L. Nesbitt, M. J. Meitner, C. Girling, S. R. J. Sheppard, and Y. Lu, “Who has access to urban vegetation? A spatial analysis of distributional green equity in 10 US cities,” Landscape Urban Plan., vol. 181, pp. 51–79, 2019.
[11] I. Anguelovski, J. J. T. Connolly, L. Masip, and H. Pearsall, “Assessing green gentrification in historically disenfranchised neighborhoods: A longitudinal and spatial analysis of Barcelona,” Urban Geogr., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 458–491, 2018.
[12] R. Cucca, M. Friesenecker, and T. Thaler, “Green gentrification, social justice, and climate change in the literature: Conceptual origins and future directions,” Urban Plan., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 283–295, 2023.
[13] G. Walker, Environmental Justice: Concepts, Evidence and Politics. London, U.K.: Routledge, 2012.
[14] H. Ernstson, “The social production of ecosystem services: A framework for studying environmental justice and ecological complexity in urbanized landscapes,” Landscape Urban Plan., vol. 109, no. 1, pp. 7–17, 2013.
[15] A. Rigolon et al., “Advancing green space equity via policy change: A scoping review and research agenda,” Environ. Sci. Policy, vol. 157, Art. no. 103765, 2024.
[16] J. Z. Farkas, E. Hoyk, M. B. de Morais, and G. Csomós, “A systematic review of urban green space research over the last 30 years: A bibliometric analysis,” Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 2, Art. no. e13406, 2023.
[17] L. Yan, X. Jin, and J. Zhang, “Equity in park green spaces: A bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review from 2014–2023,” Front. Environ. Sci., vol. 12, Art. no. 1374973, 2024.
[18] W. Xie, W. Y. Chen, W. Wu, and T. Guo, “Planning and governance of peri-urban parks for environmental justice: A synthesis using machine-learning and bibliometric analysis,” Urban For. Urban Green., vol. 114, Art. no. 129137, 2025.
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