Resumen
The global geriatric population will have doubled by the year 2050. The models of the geriatric nursing care process are aimed at improving health management and reducing hospitalizations. The purpose of the investigation is to describe the current situation of the caregiver in elderly adult care. The study was retrospective, cross-sectional and qualitative. Theoretical and empirical methods were used. The sample design was intentional non-probabilistic type with 60 elderly caregivers, the use of arbitrary code was applied with participant observation. There was an insufficient level of training in caregivers of older adults, 70% of them are at the level of primary or high school. Among other results; 83.3% will continue to offer care to the aforementioned age group, aware of the complexity involved in this professional work in nursing. Among the conclusive aspects, the criterion that the specialist nurse in gerontology is highly regarded in the profession, key criterion in the success of the attention, is also starting point for the predictions and predictions in practical health problems and to create strategies that contribute to improve the quality of life of the elderly.
Referencias
[1] L. Silva, K. Poles, M. Baliza, M. Silva, M. d. Santos and R. Bousso, “The process of end-of-life care delivery to the families of elderly patients according to the Family Health Strategy” Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, vol. 21, nº 1, febrero 2013.
[2]S. Booker, “Lessons learned about ageing and gerontological nursing in South Africa” Curationes, vol. 38, nº 1, 2015.
[3]A. Sánchez, “Intervenciones de enfermería en el cuidado informal del adulto dependiente” Fundacion de Enfermeria de Cantabra, vol. 2, nº 11.
[4]M. John, W. Rowe, P. Terry Fulmer and M. Linda. “Preparing for Better Health and Health Care for an Aging Population” 25 Octubre 2016.
[5]I. King, “The effect of a gerontology nurse specialist for high needs older people in the community on healthcare utilisation: a controlled before-after study” BMC Geriatric, vol. 18, nº 22, 22 jan 2018.
[6]A. Samira, A. Senany, “Gerontology course in the nursing undergraduate curricula” Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, vol. 48, nº 6, 2014.
[7]M. Faller. “Filial care and the relationship with the elderly in families of different nationalities” Rev. Bras. Enferm, vol. 70, nº 1, 2017.
[8] P. Hamed. “How Do Family Caregivers of Older People Give Up Caregiving?” Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery, vol. 3, nº 3, p. 187–197., julio 2015.